生态设计（Ecological Design）是一种旨在减少产品和服务对环境影响的综合性设计方法。它强调在设计过程中考虑生态、社会和经济因素，以实现可持续发展。以下是你在学习或实践生态设计时可能会遇到的英文词汇及其解释：
基础概念
1. Sustainable Development
定义：可持续发展是指在满足当代人类需求的同时，不损害后代满足其需求的能力。 例句：Ecological design aims to promote sustainable development by reducing waste and energy consumption.
2. Circular Economy
定义：循环经济是一种旨在最大限度地减少资源消耗和废物产生的经济模式。 例句：In ecological design, the concept of circular economy is often applied to design products that are recyclable and reusable.
3. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
定义：生命周期评估是一种评估产品、过程或服务在其整个生命周期中对环境影响的工具。 例句：A LCA is commonly used in ecological design to evaluate the environmental impact of a product from raw material extraction to disposal.
4. Green Building
定义：绿色建筑是指在设计和建造过程中考虑环境保护、能源效率和居住舒适度的建筑。 例句：Green building techniques are increasingly being integrated into ecological design principles.
设计原则
5. Cradle to Cradle Design
定义：摇篮到摇篮设计是一种旨在将产品设计成可以完全回收和再利用的设计理念。 例句：The Cradle to Cradle Certification is a popular standard used to assess the ecological design of products.
6. Biomimicry
定义：仿生设计是一种从自然界中汲取灵感，模仿自然界的解决方案来解决人类问题的设计方法。 例句：Biomimicry in ecological design can lead to innovative solutions, such as using gecko-inspired adhesives for sustainable products.
7. Passive Design
定义：被动设计是一种利用自然条件（如太阳光、风等）来提高建筑能源效率的设计方法。 例句：Passive design techniques can significantly reduce energy consumption in ecological buildings.
材料与资源
8. Biodegradable
定义：生物降解是指材料能够在自然环境中被微生物分解的过程。 例句：Biodegradable materials are preferred in ecological design to minimize environmental impact.
9. Recyclable
定义：可回收是指材料可以在经过处理和再加工后重新使用的特性。 例句：Recyclable materials are essential in ecological design to promote the circular economy.
10. Sustainable Materials
定义：可持续材料是指在资源获取、生产、使用和处置过程中对环境影响最小的材料。 例句：The use of sustainable materials in ecological design is crucial for reducing the environmental footprint of products.
实践与应用
11. Eco-labeling
定义：生态标签是一种表明产品符合特定环保标准的认证标志。 例句：Eco-labeling can help consumers make informed choices in favor of ecological products.
12. Green Certification
定义：绿色认证是一种对产品、服务或组织是否符合特定环保标准的正式评估。 例句：Many companies seek green certifications to demonstrate their commitment to ecological design.
13. Sustainable Urban Design
定义：可持续城市设计是一种旨在提高城市环境质量、促进社区健康和减少资源消耗的城市规划方法。 例句：Sustainable urban design is essential for creating liveable and environmentally friendly cities.
通过了解这些英文词汇，你将更好地理解生态设计的概念和原则，并在实践中应用它们。记住，生态设计不仅仅是一种设计方法，更是一种可持续生活方式的体现。